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Posts Tagged ‘testing’

Everyone’s weighed in on it, I may as well too.  I’m talking about “The Junior Meritocracy,” this month’s New York Magazine cover story.  The subhead is a tip-off to where the article is going:  “Should a child’s fate be sealed by an exam he takes at the age of 4? Why kindergarten-admission tests are worthless, at best.

Things to keep in mind when reading/my take:

– The article is about that unique microcosm of craziness, New York City school admissions.  You can get a taste in one of my previous posts, on the documentary “Getting In.”

– This is generally NOT the situation for public schools in Montgomery County. (Private school in DC, from what I gather, different matter–the article actually quotes a post from DCUrbanMoms in which a mom is seeking test prep materials.  Trust me, the DCUM private school forum is in-tense.)  Here, GT testing happens at the end of second grade, when kids are (assuming they haven’t been red-shirted) 7-8 years old , as recommended in the article.** They take the Raven test, not even mentioned in the article, which comes with its own limitations. And there are, as the experts in the article recommend, multiple inputs, and multiple opportunities in a child’s school career to access “accelerated and enriched” instruction.  If anything, the situation in MoCo is so expansive that that’s what’s worrisome.  The 2009 2nd grade screening report shows that 38.7% of MCPS 2nd graders were identified as gifted and talented.  38.7%! Ludicrous.

(** the exception is testing for the Takoma Elementary magnet. Even if a child “passes” they still have to be selected via lottery.)

–Deliberate prepping, at this age, is wrong and people like Suzanne Rheault, “M.I.T. graduate and former Wall Street analyst,” are despicable (“I can understand people getting offended by 4-year-olds getting tutoring for these exams,” says Rheault when we meet in her Soho conference room. “But I’m not the one making them take them.”  She charges $500 for her WPPSI prep books.)

– Just because high IQ people don’t all go on to cure cancer, write Academy Award winning screenplays or solve conflicts the Middle East doesn’t mean that we should dismiss IQ tests out of hand.

– “Giftedness is a real thing, no question. But giftedness can be extinguished, and it can be nurtured.” So sayeth, Samuel J. Meisels, assessment expert and president of Chicago’s Erikson Institute, the renowned graduate school in childhood development.  And so sayeth me, not-an-expert.  At the end of the day, there is no getting around that gifted exists.  Author Jennifer Senior writes, ” So what do psychologists and educators think makes the difference between good and exceptional?  Opportunity, connections, mentors.”  Those are the externals that can benefit any child.  And “Perseverance and monomaniacal devotion, or what the psychologist Ellen Winner calls “the rage to master.” Creativity, a willingness to fail.”  The internals.  The neurons.  The raw stuff.  Whatever you want to call it.  And not every kid has it in equal measure.

Just draw the parallel to athletics.  As Laura Vanderkam writes, “If a kid has a growth spurt at age 15, he’s more likely to make the basketball team in high school than if he has a growth spurt at age 18, or just stays pretty short. That may not be entirely fair, since playing a sport can teach great lessons for life and maybe help with college admissions. But we don’t go apoplectic as a society about how unfair this is or, more ridiculously, try to claim that tall people don’t exist.”

– Even if you do away with tests and go to other “measures,” such as “observational assessment” you still need a) teachers/educators who know what they are looking at/for, b) it’s still a “snapshot.”  And even the marshmallow test is coachable.

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You’ve read the stories about the craziness of the Kindergarten admission process in New York City, but here are faces and places to make it come alive.  The documentary “Getting In…Kindergarten” follows three families as they apply:  a white single mom who works as a librarian, an African-American couple (dad went to a top school and would love for his his daughter to get in, mom’s a teacher), and a wealthy white Park Avenue couple that works in the fashion industry.

DC-area parents, how does this stack up to your experiences here?  Would you “go public” and participate in a film project like this?

(On YouTube in six segments.  Here’s the link to the filmmaker. Hat tip to Finding Schools.)

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Well the hits keep coming for MCPS.  This morning’s paper carried the headline Md. Tests A Blow To Two Counties: Schools Fall Short In Montgomery And Pr. George’s.

Ouch.

Educationally speaking, Montgomery and Prince George’s counties are a world apart. But when it comes to hurdling Maryland’s ever-rising bar for academic achievement, the two school systems have one thing in common: They tripped up this year.

Both counties failed to meet Maryland’s standards for elementary, middle and high school students, according to state data on standardized tests taken in the past school year.

The results amount to a warning for Montgomery, which will be designated a “system in improvement” if it fails again next time. That would be an ugly label for a county that markets itself as having one of the best large school systems in the United States.

What tripped up MoCo this year?  “The county fell short specifically because its elementary, middle and high school special education students failed to meet benchmarks. Three other categories of middle school student also failed to meet targets.”  That would be Limited English, African Americans, and FARMS students–in math.  The 2009 Maryland “report card” summarizing the results is here.

Special ed parents, no surprise, are angry.  They predicted these outcomes as MCPS systematically dismantled special ed programs and supports over the past few years.  They’ve had enough with the placid “monitoring of the situation”–they’d like some actual action.

Meanwhile at Springbrook High School, the one high school that did not make AYP (Annual Yearly Progress) a parent reports that the “principal and Community Superintendent Dr. Ursula Hermann and the local PTSA have maintained a studious silence.  I would guess that 75% of Springbrook parents are not aware of the failure.  Those who know of it believe that MCPS encourages silence so that parents in the NEC consortium won’t flee Springbrook in the pending consortium choice process.”  (Note:  “consortium choice process” is where 8th graders get to apply to choose from several high schools.  Springbrook is in the “red zone“).

Interestingly, this morning the Post’s new education blog, The Sheet, published a post on how Americans view their public schools.  A recent PDK/Gallup poll (September 2009) found that people rate their local schools AYP much more positively than they do schools in the United States in general.  Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, however, says that “Too many people don’t understand how bad their own schools are” and need to be “woken up.”

I’m with Arne on this one.  People don’t want to know the truth.  Especially when real estate values are so closely tied to school reputation.  They pay for math and writing tutors while patting themselves on the back about their great schools.  And MCPS is in the business of marketing the MCPS “brand”–one that looks more like Bethesda and Potomac and a whole lot less like White Oak and Wheaton.  A few have figured it out, though. This from a DC Urban Moms & Dads thread

We’re all supposed to buy the line that MCPS is all wonderful schools, but guess what? They are desperately overcrowded, the downcounty consortium is nothing special, and the highly-touted immersion programs are impossible to get into. It feels like a rip-off!

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Ouch. That has to hurt.  Amid all the recent Blue Ribbon School hoopla about yet another red zone school that has made stunning progress (we won’t mention the unusually high staffing helped used to achieve that–see the application) comes the news that, as my feed reader so nicely put it,  “Montgomery Graduations Sink to Lowest Rate in Decade.”

Hmmm.

Montgomery County’s high school graduation rate has fallen to its lowest level in more than a decade, according to state data, continuing a trend of declines that county officials said they will investigate.

From a high of about 93 percent in 2003, the graduation rate had fallen to 87 percent for the class that graduated in the spring, according to state data released this week. The decline was most pronounced among Hispanic students, whose graduation rate was 88 percent in 2003 but 77 percent for the Class of 2009.

Montgomery ranked 11th among Maryland’s 24 jurisdictions. It placed behind neighboring Howard and Frederick counties, both of which are smaller, but ahead of similarly sized Prince George’s County, where the graduation rate was 85 percent.

(The Post article on graduation rates mentions a high school in my red zone area with a graduation rate below that of the state’s minimum standard. And yet you wouldn’t believe the heroic boosterism efforts by some of the parents in that school.)

The MCPS response?  We’re looking at the data.

This comes on the heels of news this week that only 11 students in the entire state of Maryland did not pass the Maryland state mandated graduation tests, the HSA’s.  Eleven!

Seems that NCLB predictions are coming true.  Students who can’t take the higher standards (not that they are high at all) are dropping out.  The MCCPTA president puts it succinctly:  “If you’re increasing rigor on the one hand, what are you doing on the other side to make sure students are receiving their diplomas?”

What does this all mean from the GT perspective?  Well, if you live in the “red zone” even MORE resources are going to be drained away from high achievers and GT education.  Against the backdrop of the magnets being gutted, it’s looking grim for high achievers in this part of the county. Meanwhile over in the green zone, business as usual.

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Well the new school year is certainly shaping up to start with a bang, isn’t it?  Comes a story that could have significant impact not only on the discussion of gifted education in the county, but homeschooling too.

This week the Gazette ran a story headlined: Parent advocate says his daughter should be allowed to skip grades – School system would enroll her in advanced elementary classes.  I’m actually acquainted with the parent in question through my involvement with last year’s AEI Advisory Committee meetings and have a lot of empathy for him.  (You can relive the drama (referenced in the article) by trolling through my archives from the spring–or reading his own posts on the Parents’ Coalition blog).  Here’s the situation:

Caitlyn, who has been home-schooled with the Calvert School curriculum since leaving Seven Locks Elementary School in first grade, has the certificates to show that she can handle middle school coursework. Yet, the school system will not allow her to enroll in middle school, mainly because of her age.

Caitlyn, who lives in Bethesda, would go to Cabin John Middle School in Potomac, if allowed, despite the fact that she’s of fourth-grade age.

Her Calvert School certificates, obtained by The Gazette, show that she has passed the fifth grade and completed math at a seventh-grade level. According to her father, a staff member at Cabin John told him personally that Caitlyn should be enrolled at the school.

“I have proof that my daughter is beyond third grade,” Kumar Singam said. “We took her out of the system, and we’re asking the school system to place her according to her grade accomplishment.”

Martin M. Creel, the school system’s director of Enriched and Innovative Programs, said that officials have offered Kumar’s daughter the opportunity to take advanced courses in elementary school.

Although Creel could not speak specifically about her case, he said that the system buses students to nearby middle schools for advanced courses. And, because Caitlyn is certified to handle middle school math, “that is something that we would certainly offer in this case,” Creel said.

There’s additional information about the case in this Examiner op-ed, and in a blog post by the father.

Where to start?  So many questions.  But I’ll start with the one of most interest to GT advocates in the county:  What exactly, pray tell, are the “advanced courses in elementary school” that Mr. Creel has offered?

It seems that they are willing to bus Caitlyn to a nearby middle school for math (she’s working 3 grades above her age grade level).   Of course. They’re always willing to do it for math.

But what about everything else?  What about science, social studies, language arts?  Does MCPS propose 4th grade William and Mary and Jr. Great Books for a child who has completed 5th grade?  Have they offered her a seat in a Center for the Highly Gifted program?  A few days ago I asked Mr. Singam, and he stated, “I did press them for a clear articulation of “advanced” work they were proposing.  No reply.”

There is precedent for grade “skipping” in MCPS.  However the reporter gets it all wrong on two fronts.

While grade skipping can be useful for some children, it is not for others, said one parent on the GTALetters listserv, a forum that county parents use to discuss gifted and talented education. That parent asked not to be identified because his child finally was skipped after a lengthy battle with the school system.

First, by not citing any research on grade acceleration the reporter does a real disservice to readers, allowing the general bias against grade acceleration to hang out there.  The parent in question (a mom I know) referred him to the Davidson Institute for an expert comment, but he failed to follow up.  Second, the parent the reporter references did NOT have a “lengthy battle with the school system.”  Her journey to grade skipping for her child was actually incredibly smooth:  she asked for the grade skips, and got them, thanks to individuals in system who were willing to go do things other than the norm when they recognized that this was best for her child.  Imagine that.  (Her child is doing just fine, by the way.)

Regarding homeschooling and school placement, the Maryland COMAR says:

.04 Placement in Public School.

Upon application of a child for admission to a public school from a home instruction program, the local superintendent shall determine by an evaluation the placement of the child and any credits to be awarded toward high school graduation. The evaluation may include administration of standardized tests and examinations and interviews with the child.

However the Caitlyn was enrolled and warmly welcomed to middle school based on her school record and the judgment of the principal.  And it needs to be pointed out that her “home instruction” wasn’t some potentially questionable, loosey-goosey, mom-grade homeschooling thing.  Her parents were using the Calvert School homeschooling curriculum, a Maryland state accredited homeschooling program that has been around for 90 years.

MCPS is terrified of the precedent this case could set, which is why gifted advocates in the county are watching closely.

Caitlyn has completed 5th grade.  She was warmly welcomed to 6th grade before MCPS higher ups got involved.  She should be allowed to enroll in Cabin John Middle School.  Meet her academic needs–that’s what schools are supposed to do–and let her parents and school work together on any social emotional concerns that might arise, as they arise.

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First One Down

The other day a certain envelope from the College Board arrived.  A certain envelope bearing some most excellent news–C.’s first AP result.  And you’ll be pleased to note that I refrained from telling C. that the score could be obtained a month earlier via phone (for an additional $8 charge).  I was in no hurry and I didn’t want her to be either.

This is just the first of what will be many College Board envelopes arriving in the next few years.  This coming school year alone she’s slated to take three APs:  U.S. History, European History, and Comparative Government.  The last one she is self-studying for this summer.  Yes, self-studying.  On the Metro ride into work with me (the internship’s going great, by the way!) she pulls that book out.  Husband Dear is rather in awe; he says never was as disciplined as she is.  Must come from me ;-) .

But seriously, this is an example of what sets an übergifted kid from the pack.  The drive, the motivation, nay, the compulsion to put in those “10,000 hours” married with the ease of doing so, possessing the raw processing power.  Because that’s the thing. It’s fine for the educrati to talk about how everyone can be smart; it’s just a matter of hard work and putting in the hours.  It’s another for a kid to actually do it, to want to do it.  Ultimately you can’t make someone do it.  The urge has to come from within.  Which takes us back again to the question of where that compulsion comes from.  I’m not here cracking the whip.

Anyway, why all the AP’s?  Not Jerry Weast and the 7 Keys, I assure you.  No, increasingly she’s setting her eye on top universities overseas, and admittance to those schools (so she tells me, she’s doing all the research) is based almost exclusively on testing.

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So education blog doyenne Joanne Jacobs and company have co-authored a report for the Hechinger Institute on Education and the Media at Columbia University on “Understanding and Reporting on Academic Rigor.” (.pdf format, published June 2009):

Remember the three Rs? Now there’s a fourth: rigor. It’s the buzzword in education. But translating the rhetoric about rigor into classroom reality is not easy, and it means that journalists need to know more about the new push for rigor. The tension between academic excellence and universal access is as old as American public schools. But today, rigorous schools are touted as a potent force against American industrial decline. Creating these schools is up to school district leaders and their faculty, but journalists should be equally rigorous in their own reporting on this issue.

Wonderful!  Great idea!

Flip through the report.  Whoa!  There on page 2, it’s Jerry Weast’s smiling mug with a pull-quote.  And what does he have to say?

Academic rigor quite simply means giving students a curriculum that will prepare them to succeed in college or the world of work. For us, that means setting a high standard for success and then lining up each grade’s lessons to meet that high standard. We set our sights on the College Board’s Advanced Placement curriculum and then backmapped each grade’s curriculum right down to prekindergarten. So when our 4-year-olds come to us, we can put them on a path to rigor so that when they get to 12th grade, they are ready for calculus or Advanced Placement English, physics, you name it.

Jerry D. Weast, Ed.D., is superintendent of the
Montgomery County Public Schools in Maryland.

Oh dear.  The irony.  A report calling for rigorous reporting…that doesn’t rigorously check Dr. Weast’s claims.  In point of fact, MCPS curriculum ISN’T backmapped to pre-K from the AP curriculum.  It’s aligned precisely to Maryland’s abysmal state standards.  The math curriculum is a hash. Writing?  Social studies?  Nowheresville.  Moreover, he makes it sound like this rigorous state of affairs has been the case for, like, forever.  The recently rolled out Seven Keys to College Readiness proves otherwise.  And remember…students allegedly need to be above grade level on these keys in order to be “college and work ready” (another trendy buzz phrase).  If your kid has been cruising along at grade level, getting A’s…um…you’re in for a rude awakening.

That said, there’s a lot of great stuff in the report and the page titled “Some Questions to Ask When Reporting on Rigor”  (page 7) is an excellent guide not just for reporters, but for parents.  Read it and start asking those questions!

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The Garden State

The Garden State

The State of New Jersey has the highest per pupil spending in the country.  Test results?  Not so much.  On the SAT for example, New Jersey ranks 37th.  How do I know?  I just learned this from the promotional website of a new New-Jersey-focused-but-with-a-bigger-agenda documentary that’s making the rounds in the mid Atlantic.  It’s called The Cartel: education+politics=$$–what the website describes as “a feature length documentary on how public education primarily serves its employees and not its children.”  I watched the trailer and the YouTube audience reaction clip and it looks intriguing, albeit possibly a little right-wing-y.  It’s hard to tell.  The filmmaker, Bob Bowman (currently an on-camera reporter for the fake Onion News Network but actually a seasoned real reporter), initially set out to make a satire, but then realized the topic wasn’t funny.  Here’s his “deal:”

For at least a generation, American public schools have been growing progressively worse. According to the U.S. Department of Education national testing, only 35% of American high school seniors are proficient in reading. And fewer than one-in-four, 23%, are proficient in math. On the global stage, America ranks last in educational effectiveness among large industrialized countries despite the highest spending per student in the world.

It presents something of a conundrum. How has the richest and most innovative society on earth suddenly lost the ability to teach its children at a level that other modern countries consider “basic”?

If the problem is that we’re not spending enough on schools, which many people believe, it’s instructive to study the U.S. state that spends more than any other per student: New Jersey

With spending as high as $483,000 per classroom (confirmed by NJ Education Department records), New Jersey students fare only slightly better than the national average in reading and math, and rank 37th in average SAT scores. And not even half of NJ’s high school freshmen, despite the state’s enormous “investment,” are academically ready for college four years later.

Is anyone watching where the money goes? How much actually reaches the classroom? And if certain changes in the system would benefit children, but not necessarily the staff, would the adults running the system endorse those changes?

“The Cartel” investigates what is causing this vast underachievement and what can be done to turn things around.

So here’s a brainstorm:  Someone make a documentary about education in Montgomery County.  It could be epic!  PIA’s!  Red Zone versus Green Zone!  Takoma Park!  Potomac!  Magnets!  Special Ed!  Promethean Boards!  The Superintendent (Gosh he’s folksy and photogenic.)  So much fabulous material. So much MCPS video available to springboard off of.   And geez, it could even be screened at Silver Docs!  Perfect.

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